As the billionaires gather at Davos, it's worth examining what's become of their dreams
- Written by John Quiggin, Professor, School of Economics, The University of Queensland
Gathering for their annual World Economic Forum at Davos[1] in Switzerland this week, the world’s business and political elite will be digesting some unpleasant reading courtesy of the aid agency Oxfam International[2].
Oxfam’s annual report on global inequality released this morning shows the wealth of the world’s five richest billionaires has more than doubled[3] since the start of the decade, while 60% of humanity has grown poorer.
Among the findings of the report entitled Inequality Inc[4] are that
billionaires own US$3 trillion more than they did three years ago, meaning their wealth has grown at three times the rate of inflation
even in Australia, the wealth of billionaires has climbed 70%
five billion other people can’t afford what they could three years ago.
Progress in Africa, which seemed promising for much of this century, has stalled since COVID.
And large parts of the populations in wealthy countries, feeling left behind, have been lured by the appeal of rightwing populism – ironically, largely promoted by billionaires and their advocates.
Dreams of Davos past
This isn’t how things were supposed to turn out.
In its glory days in the 1990s, the Davos forum was the driving force promoting the idea of stakeholder capitalism[5] in which corporations controlled by shareholders were supposed to advance the interests of everyone who had a stake in their activities: workers, consumers, communities and the environment.
The Forum still promotes the idea[6] on its website.
Elon Musk is different from billionaires of an earlier era.
Ludovic Marin/AAP[20]
Another is Elon Musk[21], number two on the rich list with US$180 billion, who could once have been seen as merely eccentric, but his recent embrace of neo-Nazis goes further.
And, appropriately for what Oxfam calls the gilded age of division[22], another is the very richest man in the world, Bernard Arnault[23], whose family owns luxury goods brands including Louis Vuitton and Sephora.
Arnault embodies the resurgence of what Thomas Piketty has called patrimonial society[24].
He took over the management of his father’s business and intends to pass his business on to his sons.
All have benefited from what is sometimes called neoliberalism: the mix of ideas including privatisation, financial deregulation and tax cuts that was meant to deliver stakeholder capitalism.
What neoliberalism has given us instead is greater division – something the billionaires gathered at Davos ought to consider this week as they reminisce about forums past.
A reasonable set of fresh ideas would be that put forward by Oxfam: direct government intervention to reduce inequality including but not limited to reasserting the roles of governments as regulators and service providers abdicated on the advice of gatherings such as the one in Davos.
References^ Davos (www.weforum.org)^ Oxfam International (www.oxfam.org)^ more than doubled (oi-files-d8-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com)^ Inequality Inc (oi-files-d8-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com)^ stakeholder capitalism (www.weforum.org)^ promotes the idea (www.weforum.org)^ Inequality Inc., Oxfam International (www.oxfam.org)^ golden straitjacket (www.herinst.org)^ electronic herd (www.thomaslfriedman.com)^ Third Way (www.britannica.com)^ capitalism with a human face (www.jstor.org)^ woke capitalism (www.theguardian.com)^ criminal (www.reuters.com)^ wrongdoing (www.economist.com)^ Brian Schmidt: my five days in Davos (theconversation.com)^ $US70 billion (www.washingtonpost.com)^ Bill Gates (www.gatesnotes.com)^ Warren Buffett (www.britannica.com)^ Jeff Bezos (www.forbes.com)^ Ludovic Marin/AAP (photos.aap.com.au)^ Elon Musk (www.forbes.com)^ gilded age of division (oi-files-d8-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com)^ Bernard Arnault (www.forbes.com)^ patrimonial society (insidestory.org.au)Authors: John Quiggin, Professor, School of Economics, The University of Queensland
